Introduction: Exposure to cigarette smoke is a cause of olfactory dysfunction.We previously reported that in young mice, cigarette smoke damaged olfactory progenitors and decreased mature olfactory receptor neurons (ORNs), Essential Oil then, mature ORNs gradually recovered after smoking cessation.However, in aged populations, the target cells in O

Olfactory impairment is a well-established sequela of head injury.The presence and degree of olfactory dysfunction is dependent on severity of head trauma, duration of posttraumatic amnesia, injuries obtained, and as more recently established, age.Deficits in smell can be conductive or neurosensory, contingent on location of injury.The former may b

This study evaluates the efficacy of digital influencers in brand endorsement through electronic Word-of-Mouth Poles (eWOM).It probes the influence of perceived influence, brand engagement, and expected brand value on purchase intention and the potential moderation of these by gender roles.The study, analyzing responses from 197 participants via a

More than 120 countries use the International Financial Reporting Penis Extender Standards (IFRS) and the International Accounting Standards (IAS).The Association Agreement between Ukraine and the EU obliges Ukraine to European convergence of accounting.Since 2012, for some entities it has been introduced compulsory, but for others - is that self-a